From Nickel Industrial Hub to a Sustainable Blue Economy: The Case of Morowali, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic transformation of Morowali Regency from a nickel-based industrial region to a sustainable blue economy. Morowali is recognized as one of Indonesia’s largest nickel-processing centers, contributing significantly to regional economic growth. However, the dominance of the extractive sector has created challenges for environmental sustainability, social equity, and economic diversification. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using secondary data obtained from government agencies, industry reports, and prior studies. The findings reveal that blue economy potentials—such as marine tourism and ecosystem-based coastal management—serve as strategic alternatives for reducing dependence on the nickel industry. Strengthening synergies among industry, environmental governance, and coastal communities is essential to achieving an inclusive and sustainable blue economic transformation in Morowali. These findings underscore the need for sustainability-oriented policies and economic diversification beyond extractive industries.